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NUMBER: There are three types of number specification in Verilog: sized, unsized and negative numbers.
Underscores are ignored in numbers, so 42_839 is equivalent to 42839. Simple integers are signed unsized numbers. A simple integer specification may not contain an x or z. Except in Verilog-A, integer numbers can be explicitly expressed in decimal, hexadecimal, octal, or binary notation.
Verilog supports real constants and variables Verilog converts real numbers to integers by rounding Real Numbers can not contain ’Z’ and ’X’ Real numbers may be specified in either decimal or scientific notation < value >.< value > < mantissa >E< exponent >
In our examples, we include the sign bit: thus Q4.4 is from -8 to 7.9375 (7 + 15/16): we discuss range later in this post. Maths Just Works! All the usual binary maths work when used with fixed-point numbers. Verilog can generally synthesize addition, subtraction, and multiplication on an FPGA.